U r b a n T r e k k e r

Weekly Roundup

Researchers: "Few Preventable Foreclosures"

From Manuel Adelino, Kristopher Gerardi, and Paul S. Willen writing at the Boston Fed: Why Don’t Lenders Renegotiate More Home Mortgages? Redefaults, Self-Cures, and Securitization.

Simple Ways to Cool Your Home and Save Big

One of the easiest ways to keep your cool in the summer is to use fans. In addition to moving air around, which makes us feel cooler, fans can, if properly located, purge heat from a house and draw in cool outside air.

Vancouver May Require Condos to Install Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

In its self proclaimed quest to become “the world’s greenest city” Vancouver is considering adopting legislation that would require any new multi-family dwellings (condos) to have electric vehicle charging stations. Should this pass, Vancouver would be the first city in Canada to have such a policy. Vancouver already requires one and two dwelling homes to have plug-in infrastructure.

Check out HOA finances before buying condo

Thanks to the economic downturn, condominium prices are dropping across the country. But if the homeowners association is in the red, a condo that looks like a steal can quickly become a money pit, leaving buyers on the hook for a lot more than they had bargained.

Latest news on Chinese drywall: Problem spreads nationwide, fire concern arise

Investigations into problems associated with drywall made in China are continuing and, according to this new post on the Consumer Reports Safety blog, "two fires are being investigated by the [U.S.] Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Florida State Fire Marshal's Office to see if toxic drywall contributed to the blazes."

Hip-Hop Home Improvement

Rapper 50 Cent knows a thing or two about money management. The Queens native pulled in $170 million over the past two years--more than any other hip-hop artist--thanks to sales from his G-Unit empire and a lucrative investment in VitaminWater. But 50 has at least one high-priced weakness: home improvement.

A Smart Green Living Zero Home

This is the Living Zero Home, which was commissioned by the U.S. Department of Energy and built by All American Homes.  The home was on display in Chicago last weekend and will move to about fifteen other destinations throughout the year, including Louisville, Greensboro, Atlanta, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Dallas, Phoenix, and Denver, among other cities.

Cracked Houses, What the Boom Built

Robert and Kay Lynn lay in bed shortly after closing on their new home in the Blue Oaks subdivision in Rancho Murieta, Calif., abutting an 18-hole golf course. They were listening to the “pop, pop, pop” of what they thought were acorns falling onto the roof.

... Links from Around Washington DC Region:

• Lots of supply little demand [Fairfax Times]
  
• Herndon looks at kiss-and-ride Development [Fairfax Times]
• Northern Virginia June Housing Sales [No.Va. Housing Bubble Fallout]
• More on the Hine Development (Capitol Hill, DC) [Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space]
• A Small Town Few Want to Leave [Washington Post]
• Virginia gets $37.6M in energy stimulus funds [Washington Biz Journal]
• Trinidad Checkpoints Ruled Unconstitutional [DCist]
• County Officials Hoping to Take Control of Columbia Pike [Arlington Gazette]
• Metro to Move Forward in Upgrading Stairwell at Vienna Station [Fairfax Gazette]
• Virginia gets in line for high-speed rail funding [Richmond Times-Distpatch]

More Short Sale (on the Market) than Foreclosure

If MRIS data is any indication, distressed properties trending short-sale could be a big threat for regular sellers. Regular sellers have a hard time competing with distressed properties owners, especially if these properties are priced way below the norm for that hood. On the flip side, this kind of condition represents opportunity for buyers. For the most part, short-sale properties tend to be in much better shape than foreclosures, especially if there are people still living in it, either owners or tenants. And short-sale and foreclosure are competitively priced.

From the resale front, this month market conditions for distressed properties weighs in more towards short-sale than foreclosure. That means many more 'underwater homeowners' are quickly trying 'to get out' from their situation. A recent study finds that no owners would default on a loan if they see their home equity drop only by 10%. However, 17% of household would default (walk away) even if they can afford to pay their mortgage, if their home values fall 50%. Unfortunately, in some pockets of our neighborhoods, prices have fallen below 50%.

Here's the data I extracted from  MRIS.

Active listings for NVAR market (Arlington, Alex., Falls Church, and all of Fairfax)

Total listings         4,507

Foreclosure        221  (4.9% of all listings)

under $500k       182

over $500k         39

Short-sale       601  (13.33% of all listings)

under $500k       491

over $500k        112 

Under contract            1,966

(total short-sale doesn't add up to 601 - something is missing here.. oh well)

You can see from the data, definitely the number of short-sale properties on the market crush foreclosures.

Here's the numbers for Prince William county, that used to be 'the' place to find foreclosure. Look at this stat. It's competitive with their adjacent neighborhoods north of I-95 (above).

Total listings 1,870

Foreclosure      96

Short-sale   239

Moreover, distressed properties over at Northern Virginia, on average carries higher price tags than at PW. Over in Fairfax, you can find homes on foreclosure list goes from $52k, condo in Alexandria - all the way - to $2.4M, a mansion in McLean. What striking is one-fifth of short-sale properties, are properties over $1M! Those custom built homes are on the market now at reduced price. Even a new home (never been lived) built by an architect over in my neck of the woods, is short-sale. This was a tear down. Think the architect got caught in the downturn..

Washington DC:

Total listings   2,523

Foreclosure 158          (6.2% of total listings)

under $500k 154

over $500k      4

Short-sale 168 (6.6% of total listings)

under $500k 152

over $500k   16

Under contract 93

I think for the lenders, short-sale is cheaper than going foreclosure. I heard sometime before from a lawyer, that foreclosure proceeding costs lenders on average $60k. (will be higher in some big cities).

20 Offers. Really?

Seeing is believing. Just read the remarks on MRIS for this listing. The tax record shows that property was sold in 2004 for $432,600. Now on market for almost half of that price ($259k). So, list price is below 2004 level?

 

Multiple contracts is back in full force..

2 Things about Short-Sales

Besides all the things that you've read and hear ( here, here) lenders are getting better in processing short-sales. Short-sale can be a good opportunity (not for everyone, though). I know that's me saying it. However, the process of getting short-sale a done deal.. still take time.

Here are the dollars-and-cents dealing with short sale.

#1.Successful short sale really depends on how good the listing agent is.

I had represented buyers in multiple short-sale transactions. Dealing with a good, experienced 'short-sale' listing agents make a big difference. There are companies doing just short-sale businesses. You'll find that some settlement companies also take a proactive approach - when it comes to dealing with the lenders. I had a case, where the banks approved it in a matter of 4 weeks! Which is rare, really rare.  The listing agent has been doing a lot of short-sales, so she knows what it takes to close the deal. On top of that, my client gets closing assistance, and the  first mortgage lender agreed to pay the second  mortgage.

And my client asked 'why?' ..that fast. Sheesh..

#2. The listing price sometime is not the closing price you ended up with.

If the property still in good conditions and priced competitively, it'll invite contracts. So, multiple buyers compete for 'that one' house. Higher demand drives up its price. On the other hand, since a short-sale transaction has to be approved by the bank/s (holding the loan/s) or what the industry call 'third-party-approval' the list price might not be the one bank wants to approve. In MLS, there are two kinds of remarks, one for agent and one what the public - you - see. The one for agents have all kinds of remarks that buyer agents read before proceeding.

The take home message is: Don't get too excited when you deal with short-sale (even after contract is ratified). You should continue looking, just in case.. The contract you're putting on - doesn't go through. (Or, your lender refused to financed your purchase).

Because things do happen..

--

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How to Fix Mold

Mold is a common problem you find in distressed properties (bank-owned and the like), esp. if properties been on the market for a while. Most likely is these properties are vacant.

Here is a quickie way to trouble shoot mold..

At a Glance: Vienna

Vienna is unique because it has two metro stops (Dunn Loring and Vienna), there's the Town of Vienna and there's the rest of it (including Merrifield). In April of 2009, Fairfax Board of Supervisors created a Community Development Authority for the proposed Mosaic-Merrifield development. This Merrifield redevelopment deserves a revisit.

 Here's a little bit of history for Vienna, via Wiki.

The town was originally called Ayr Hill, after the name of the house built by early settler John Hunter, who named it after the place of his birth, Ayr, in Scotland. The name of the town was changed in the 1850s, when a doctor named William Hendrick offered to move there if the town would rename itself after his hometown, Vienna, New York.^[5]

The three zip codes for Vienna are 22180, 22181 and 22182. Below is comps for the three zips for the month of May.

Vienna

Zip code: 22180                               2009                           2008                 %

Ave. sales  price                                $520,835                 $566,265        -8.02%

Median sales price                           $450,000                $529,950        -15.09%

Total units sold                                         23                              26                 -11.54%

Days on market                                       134                             68               

Ave. list price for solds                 $560,661                  $611,798       -8.36%

Zip code: 22181

Ave. sales price                                $554,367                 $603,329      -8.12%

Median sales price                          $557,500                 $572,500     -2.62%

Total units sold                                       24                               24      

Days on market                                      75                               58

Ave. list price for solds                $587,321                   $632,396     -7.31%

Zip code: 22182

Ave. sales price                               $672,560                  $846,776     -20.57%

Median sales price                         $629,000                  $795,000    -20.88%

Days on market                                     25                                17

Ave. list price for solds                $716,189                   $920,553     -22.2%

Clearly data shows the higher priced market got hit the hardest. That is, zip code 22182.  Like any other hoods in the Metro DC area, Vienna is not immune to foreclosures, short-sales - because in some pockets - you can still find distressed homes in the $200's range.

More info on Vienna's demographic, population, education, etc. here and here..

data: MRIS

How to Access $8,000 Tax Credit for Dowpayment & Closing via VHDA Loan Program

A while back HUD announced that FHA will allow state housing finance arms to provide second mortgage so you can use the 'anticipated' $8,000 tax credit towards your downpayment and closing costs to buy homes with FHA-insured loans. (h/t NAHB)

The big question is "how do you do it?" Yup- that is how. Last weekend I was out with a client. We talked about this tax credit thing. (This client used to work for IRS). She says that "she is familiar about how tax credit works however, she found out that none of the lenders she talked to, know how to do it. If such thing is available, she would like to apply for one."

The thing with tax credit is, you have to file your income tax first before you can get the credit. So, if we're talking about the deadline for the credit, closing by November 30, 2009 - you have a problem here. Because technically, you can't access the credit before you file your taxes. See how it's complicate things a bit..

Don't worry now. We've got the the answer to this "how" can you access the credit for downpayment and closing. It is done through state housing agencies. According to NCSHA (Natl. Council Housing Agencies), a number of state housing agencies offer this kind of program: Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Tennesse and Virginia. (if it's not listed here, there's no such thing available in your state).

It's just because I do biz in Virginia, will talk about VHDA program. This is how the program works, via VHDA:

• Eligibility: Borrowers must meet federal First-time Homebuyer Tax Credit requirements as well as VHDA's requirements regarding first-time buyer status, income limits, sales price, etc.
  
• Maximum income: The combined income of all household members may not exceed VHDA's maximum income limit. For example, Wash DC MSA, 2 or fewer can't make more than $86,900. (more about max. income limit, here)
• Maximum sales price: On the 2 or fewer max. income above, the maximum sales price is $408,100.
• Max. sales price/ total loan amount: The combination of 1st and 2nd loans cannot exceed VHDA sales/ income limits.
• Minimum credit score: 620.
• Qualifying ratios: FHA ratios of 31% payment-to-income/ 43% debt-to-income apply. 
• Required borrowers funds: Must have a minimum of 1% of the sales price "VERIFIED" as their own funds to be contributed towards the transaction or have it available as reserves.
• Pricing options: Pricing options are available (think this info is for lenders). Rate on first and second mortgage will be the same (this is good!). No points or origination fee charged on the second mortgage. - emphasis added

So the program is designed to fill the need of first-time buyers. Oh, not all FHA lenders work with this kind of program. Only VHDA approved lenders offer their products.

The catch: you have to take a "free" VHDA homeownership seminars. That's it. Here is where you find out about the classes..in Northern Virginia.

Weekly Roundup

America's Most Expensive Homes

There's been a lot of denial among luxury homeowners. In 2006, it was thought that the luxury market wouldn't suffer the same fate as the broader market.

The State of the Nation's Housing 2009 report gives U.S. market mixed grades

The nation's housing industry should remain mired in an epic slump for the rest of 2009, but the longer-term picture is not all doom and gloom, according to the "The State of the Nation's Housing 2009" report, to be presented on Monday by Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies at the Ford Foundation in New York City. (We'll have more news from the event later this week.)

41 Charged as Mortgage Fraud Hits Condos and Suburbs

Federal law enforcement officials recently announced charges have brought against 41 defendants in five separate cases in Chicago. The cases involve more than $48 million in fraudulently obtained mortgages for dilapidated homes in urban areas as well as deals involving million dollar condominiums in a Chicago high-rise and sprawling homes in affluent suburbs like Wheaton and Glenview. The vice president of a title company, mortgage brokers, loan officers, appraisers, real estate investors and an attorney are among the 37 defendants charged.

What's With All the Moaning About Home Appraisals?

Lately, mortgage brokers, builders, real estate agents and others in the housing business have been moaning about appraisals. On Tuesday, it was the turn of Lawrence Yun, the chief economist of the National Association of Realtors. He lamented that May home sales were “less than expected because poor appraisals are stalling transactions. Pending home sales indicated much stronger activity, but some contracts are falling through from faulty valuations that keep buyers from getting a loan.”

10 Things Moving Companies Won't Say

The moving industry packs in nearly 55 percent of its business during the summer months, but often leaves a trail of frustrated consumers in its wake. The Department of Transportation receives up to 4,000 household moving complaints annually, mostly about loss and damage, poor service, or overcharging. The Council of Better Business Bureaus, meanwhile, reports that complaints about movers jumped from nearly 3,800 in 1997 to more than 9,200 in 2007.

Additional news from around DC region:

• Q&A: Sally Wilson on the USGBC Headquarters, LEED Fine Print, and Negotiating a Green Lease [Metropolis]
• Montgomery Approves Project Before Moratorium [Washington Post]
• Eastern Market reopens after $22M renovation [Wash Biz Journal]
• Index finds D.C. has best 'brain smarts' in U.S. [WTOP]
• Looking for a rent-free home on a lot of land [Real Estate Wonk]
• "Not Paying the Mortgage Yet Stuck with the Keys" [Hot Property]
• Prince William transfers Silver Lake to Park Authority [DC Examiner]
• Cuts Coming to Community Center Hours [Arlington Gazette]
• Experts: Investment in Green Amenities Pays Dividend [Gazette]
• DDOT Launches Real Time Circulator Mobile App [DCist]
• F.C. Council Unanimous in Bid to Convert City to 'Green Lab' [FCNP]

The New 2009 Laws, If You are Renting in Virginia

Virginia's new bill HB 2080 covers Landlord and Tenant Laws that will become law effective July 1, 2009 .

• Requires the landlord to give notice for insecticide application. Tenants must follow written instructions to prepare the unit for insecticide application and pest elimination.
• Eliminates the landlord’s obligation to pay for mold remediation when a result of tenant actions.
• Removes tenant’s right to repair or replace damaged items. The landlord may now charge all costs to the tenant, payable on the next rent due date.
• Sets liquidated damages at 150% of the per diem of monthly rent.
• Requires written notice to tenants when a mortgage default or pending foreclosure notice is received.
• Sets 2009 deposit interest rates at 0 percent.

[via Update]

It’s good that the State now requires landlords to let the renters know that there’s the possibility of short-sale or foreclosure – way ahead of time. I've heard too many times renters didn’t know about it until a few days before property got foreclosed!  Just because landlord got foreclosed on, renters  sometime can’t get their deposit back.

Details on renters protection from the Fed for are here, here and here.

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Weekly Roundup

Which will hurt credit more, a bankruptcy or a foreclosure?

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- Question: I am in a quandary. I don't know which will damage my credit score more, allowing my lender to foreclose on my house or declaring bankruptcy to buy myself a little more time. So my question is this: Which does more damage to a person's credit score, foreclosure or bankruptcy? And why?

Stay Cool, Naturally

Conserving energy rather than cranking up the AC will not only help cut greenhouse gas emissions but also keep your money in the bank. More than 40 percent of a typical family’s costs are spent keeping their home at a comfortable temperature.

Blight's Bargain, the Unfortunate Location

A WEEK after he moved into the circa-1800 farmhouse he had always dreamed of owning, David Evans spotted something glinting in his backyard. Within two hours, he had unearthed 19 spark plugs.   

Bill Gates Buys Historic Wyoming Ranch

Bill Gates, the world’s richest man, has reportedly purchased Irma Lake Lodge, a famous Wyoming ranch once owned by William “Buffalo Bill” Cody, who may have been one of the earliest successful entrepreneurs.

Anyone Want to Buy a Condo? Anyone?

Potential condominium buyers are facing a tough choice right now: new or used? There are deals to be had on new condos, as developers heavily discount units to move inventory. But getting a mortgage is tough.

Green Cubed Modern Eco Lux Home

This is the Green Cubed house, which was designed by Nelse Design + Build.  Located on an infill lot in the Phinney Ridge neighborhood of Seattle, the 5-star home was recently the superstar of a Green Built home tour.

HUD Offers $58M for Housing Counseling

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development today announced that more than $58 million is available for a broad range of housing counseling programs to help families find and preserve housing. The funding is an increase of $11 million, or 23 percent, over last year.

The best U.S. transit systems you never knew existed

When it comes to public transit in the U.S., there are certain predictable all-stars: the Metro in Washington, D.C., is convenient, efficient, and clean. The anthropomorphically nicknamed El and BART in Chicago and San Francisco are legendary. And everyone knows it’s easier to navigate New York City without a car than with one.

Foreclosures grind on as lenders fail to modify loans

The Obama administration's $75 billion program to reduce foreclosures has been beset by backlogs and delays, leading many overstretched homeowners to complain about unreturned phone calls and inaccurate information from lenders, while others say they were denied help for reasons that weren't clear.

NEWS FROM AROUND GREATER DC REGION:

• Inner Harbor Ritz condos: 21 sold, 171 to go [Real Estate Wonk]
• Region's Economic Performance Ranks High [Washington Post]
• D.C. convention center hotel deal close [Washington Biz Journal]
• Drive in Traffic, Get Paid [We Love DC]
• Study to look at biker, walker paths near BRAC in Bethesda [Gazette.net]
• 26 Reasons to Love Washington [Washingtonian]
• Va. close to finalizing HOT deal on I-95/395 [WTOP]
• Dulles Rail focus turn to Herndon [Examiner]
• Color Primer [Washington Spaces]